By Dr. Khadijah Al-Dahwah, Partners in Pediatric Care
Water beads, also known as “sensory beads,” are tiny, super-absorbent polymer crystals that expand to the size of a marble or larger when put into water. Originally intended to be used as an agricultural product to help soil maintain its moisture, the beads have become a popular educational tool and entertainment for children of all ages. However, increasing concerns about their safety have healthcare professionals on alert.
A young child can easily mistake them for candy, and if swallowed the beads can grow, causing blockages and life-threatening damage. Damage may also occur if a child puts them in their ear, nose, or other body opening. And while the beads are labeled non-toxic, the safety of the chemicals used to make them is still in question.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission has warned of children being injured after ingesting water beads. Most cases involve children less than 3 years of age. At least one death has been reported. The CPSC has also reported that some children were treated for ear infections when doctors couldn’t spot the clear beads during an exam. The beads eventually grew, causing ear drum damage and hearing loss.
The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly urges parents interested in buying water beads to follow these safety tips:
- Always supervise children when using water beads and remind them that the beads are not to be eaten or put in their ears or noses or anywhere else.
- Store water beads in a tightly sealed container out of children’s reach.
- When dry, water beads can be the size of a pinhead and difficult to find or see on any floor. Sweep or vacuum immediately after use.
- Consider waiting to use water beads until all your children are at least 3 years old.
Signs your child may have swallowed a water bead:
- Refusing to eat.
- Lethargy.
- Drooling.
- Vomiting.
- Wheezing.
- Complaints that something is stuck in the throat or chest.
- Stomach pain.
- Constipation.
- Stomach swelling or soreness.
If you’re concerned your child has swallowed or placed water beads into their ears, nose, or other opening, seek treatment right away. You may also call poison control at (800) 222-1222.
In addition, consider checking the CPSC’s website for the latest information about toy recalls or call them at 1 (800) 638-2772 to report a toy you think is unsafe. Visit our safe toy buying guide here.
