Head Lice

The head louse is a parasite that survives in the hair of humans, attaching its eggs (nits) to the hair at the scalp. Head lice are very common. They are contagious, spreading from person to person or through combs, hairbrushes, scarves, carpeting, and furniture. Head lice can live for only 48 hours away from a human, but their eggs can live for 10 days.

Treatment:

Follow the directions carefully for the shampoo your doctor recommends.

The child’s scalp should be rechecked in seven to 10 days for newly hatched eggs. If you find dead nits, it does not necessarily mean there is a new infestation. Treatment should be repeated only if re-infestation is found.

To avoid re-infestation:

Clean bed linens, stuffed animals, and clothing by machine washing in hot water and machine drying on the hot cycle. Ironing, dry cleaning, or storage in plastic bags for two weeks prevents re-infection. Soak combs and brushes in a disinfectant or boil in water for 10 minutes. Insect sprays should not be used on furniture. Good vacuuming is all you need.

When using the medicated shampoos, avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and nose. If the shampoo solution should get into the eyes, rinse well with water. Do not use the shampoo more than twice without consulting a physician. Ask your pediatrician before using any lice-removing shampoo on a child less than 12 months old.